Color formats are confusing โ€” designers think in HSL, CSS uses HEX, print uses CMYK. This guide shows how to convert between all color formats online and explains what each format means.

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Color Format Overview

FormatExampleUse Case
HEX#6366f1CSS, HTML, design tools
RGBrgb(99, 102, 241)CSS, programming
HSLhsl(239, 84%, 67%)CSS, intuitive design
HSV/HSBhsv(239, 59%, 95%)Photoshop, design apps
CMYKcmyk(59, 58, 0, 5)Print design

HEX Colors Explained

A HEX color like #6366f1 is three pairs of hexadecimal digits representing Red (63), Green (66), Blue (f1). Each pair ranges from 00 (0) to ff (255).

HSL: The Designer's Format

HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) is more intuitive than RGB for humans:

To create a lighter/darker variant of a color, just adjust the L value โ€” much easier than adjusting RGB values.

When to Use CMYK

CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) is used in print. Computer screens use light (additive color / RGB), while printers use ink (subtractive color / CMYK). Always convert to CMYK before sending files to a print shop.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my RGB color look different on screen vs print?
Screens use RGB (light-based, additive). Print uses CMYK (ink-based, subtractive). The color gamuts are different โ€” some vivid RGB colors can't be reproduced in CMYK.
What's the difference between HSL and HSV?
Both use Hue and Saturation, but differ in the third component: HSL uses Lightness (50% = pure color), HSV uses Value/Brightness (100% = pure color). Photoshop uses HSB (identical to HSV).
How do I find the HEX code for a color on screen?
Use your OS color picker (Windows: PowerToys Color Picker; Mac: Digital Color Meter) or browser DevTools.
Can I convert CMYK to RGB exactly?
There's no exact conversion because the color gamuts differ. Conversion formulas give the closest RGB approximation, but color accuracy depends on the color profile used.

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